Typical Formulation Ingredients
Ingredient
Parts by weight
Component A (Polyol Component):
Polybutadiene resin (Poly bd R45HTLO from Sartomer)
Chain extender (Voranol 220-530 from Dow Chemical)
Filler (Dixie clay, Kaolin)
Epoxy silane adhesion promoter (3-glycidoxypropy-trimethoxysilane, A-137, from Witco-OSi)
Component B (Isocyanate Component):
Polyfunctional MDI liquid (Isonate 143L from Dow Chemical)
Typical Properties
Tensile strength of adhesive film, psi
Elongation of adhesive film, %
Lap shear strength on clean aluminum, psi:
• Water immersion for 28 days at 25°C
• Humidity aging for 28 days at 38°C and 98% RH
Resulting Properties
The formulation above is for a general purpose two component polyurethane adhesive based on polybutadiene polyol. Using polybutadiene polyol will provide much better hydrolytic stability than other conventional polyols (e.g., polyester or polyether).
Often additives are not required to provide flexibility or toughness as in the case of epoxy formulations. Polyurethanes have the capability of providing these properties through manipulation of the resulting molecule by proper choice of isocyanate and polyol. However, additives are used mainly to stabilize the adhesive relative to moisture, oxidation, UV, etc.