Typical Formulation Ingredients
Phase
Ingredient
Parts by weight
A
Butyl rubber 50% in mineral spirits (Butyl Rubber 065, Exxon Mobile)
A
Isobutene polymer (Vistanex LM-MS, Exxon Mobile)
A
Atomic calcium carbonate
A
Titanium dioxide (Rutile)
A
Tackifier, terpene phenolic resin (SP-553, SI Group)
A
Isobutene polymer (Indopol H-300, Lipo Chemicals)
A
Oil (Brown Soybean Oil 680 Medium, Cargil)
A
Cobalt naphthenate (6% cobalt)
A
Fumed silica (Cab-O-Sil, Cabot Corporation)
Typical Properties
Excellent aging and adhesive properties
Soft, gunnable, easily workable
Very low moisture vapor transmission properties
Resulting Properties
A typical butyl rubber sealing compound has the composition shown above. Butyl sealants are known for excellent adhesion to most substrates. However, they can stain adjacent surfaces and have relatively poor recovery from extension. The polymeric compositions along with the other additives will affect both the application and the ultimate performance properties of the joint. The source of 'Solvent Borne High Quality Polybutene / Butyl / Phenolic Caulking Compound' formulation' is Adhesives Formulary Handbook, NIIR Board, Asia Pacific Business Press, Inc., 2010, p. 62.