Typical Formulation Ingredients
Ingredient
Parts by weight
Acrylic emulsion (Acronal 295 D, BASF)
Defoamer (Nopco NXZ, Henkel)
Thickerner (Natrosol CG 450, US Silica)
Filler, silica sand (0.16 mm)
Filler, calcium carbonate (23 µm)
Filler, calcium carbonate (7 µm)
(Source: Urban, D., et. al., “Applications in the Adhesives and Construction Industries”, Chapter 8 in Polymer Dispersions and Their Industrial Applications, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2002.)
Resulting Properties
The table above provides an example formulation for an acrylic latex emulsion adhesive that can be used as a mastic adhesive for ceramic floor tiles. The latex adhesive dries to a somewhat rubbery film, which has good resistance to water and good adhesion to most substrates including wet concrete surfaces.